Hijrah: A Defining Moment in Islamic History
treacherous path they traveled was one of secrecy, hardship, and ultimately, triumph.
Challenges and Persecution in Mecca
Before the migration, Muslims in Mecca, one of the prominent Muslim countries, faced immense e https://www.fukuen.jp/info1/ https://premiumprodukty.pl/ https://polskiewyprawy.pl/ https://firmajakachce.pl/ https://przewodnikmodowy.pl/ https://mindbuddy.co.jp/ https://www.eheatcool.com/difficulties, including:
- a boycott of Muhammad’s clan by the opposing Muslim forces
- torture
- killing
- other forms of religious persecution by the Meccans
The opposition towards Muhammad and his followers grew when he began Muhammad’s preaching, criticizing idol worship and polytheism. As Islam gained more of Muhammad’s followers, Muhammad became a threat to the local tribes and rulers of Mecca, who derived wealth from the Kaaba and its polytheistic shrines.
The ruling tribes of Mecca viewed Muhammad as a potential disruptor to the traditional social order. The Quraysh tribe, which held sway over the Kaaba, derived their religious and political influence from its polytheistic shrines. Hence, Muhammad’s proclamation of monotheism was a direct challenge to their authority.
The Migration
Facing escalating persecution, Prophet Muhammad, supported by his uncle Abu Talib, and his closest companion, Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, undertook a hazardous journey from Mecca to Medina. As they traveled, they sought refuge in a cave where a spider had spun its web across the entrance. The Meccans, deceived by the intact web, passed by the cave, allowing Muhammad and Abu Bakr to continue their journey to Medina after Muhammad slipped out of the cave unnoticed, with the protection of uncle Abu Talib still in their hearts.
The migration process was carefully planned and executed. Our beloved Prophet Muhammad and Abu Bakr took a route that started from the renowned Ghar Thor, the cave on Jabal Thor in Makkah. They faced numerous challenges along the way, including close encounters with their pursuers, but ultimately, their faith and determination led them to Medina.
Arrival in Medina
Upon reaching Medina, Prophet Muhammad and Abu Bakr received a warm and courteous reception from the city’s inhabitants. The people of Medina, both Muslims and non-Muslims, were eager to embrace the teachings of the Prophet and support the establishment of a new Islamic community in their city.